A proper diet is the most important factor in
keeping your kitty healthy. Cats are extremely sensitive to urinary
tract problems, allergy syndromes, and a variety of deficiency problems.
All of these can be caused or exacerbated by an improper diet. We
have been gathering data on the results of different diets here
for the last 25 years.
We recommend a diet of a high quality, non-allergenic commercial
food. Now a’ days canned foods and dry foods are equal if
they are of good quality. Dry food used to be problematic for many
cats, but over the last decade this has been corrected in many dry
foods. The packaged semi-moist foods like Moist Meals or Tender
Vittles are of dubious quality and do frequently, cause allergic
skin or vomiting problems. We are not convinced that their additives
and preservatives are safe for the feline liver.
Fish in the diet, be it canned, fresh or as a component in either
canned or dry cat food is problematic. At The Cat Practice at least
15% of the health problems we see are diet related. NEVER FEED FISH
and read the ingredients to make sure the manufacturer is not sneaking
fish, fishmeal, fish oil into a food which might be labeled Chicken
Dinner or Beef and Liver. It happens frequently as fish is a flavor
enhancer and a cheap protein source. Fish is not a natural prey
of the wild Felidae who do not catch and eat Tuna or Mackerel, shell
fish are also considered fish.
We have long recommended products by The Carnation Company –
Friskies Buffet and Fancy Feast. They are high quality, non-allergenic
and of average price and pretty universally available. Recently,
The Abady Company has come out with a line of natural, high quality
foods which seem to be very well thought out and highly palatable
to most cats. They are above average in price, but worth it. We
have them available for sale here. We also stock the full range
of Hill’s special diets. This company spends a ton of money
on research and has prescription diets for kidney, liver, heart,
weight and urinary problems. These are sold only thru Veterinarians
and may well be recommended by us to deal with your cat’s
problems.
Our Food Recommendations are:
Abady Foods – all natural, no preservatives, canned or dry.
Science Diet – canned and dry; they also make a light formula
which might be appropriate for over weight cats.
Max Cat – canned and dry; they also make a light variant.
Friskies Buffet – canned only; Beef and Liver, Turkey and
Giblets, Liver Chicken Poultry Platter and Mixed grill – but
read ingredients to make sure there is no fish.
9 Lives: canned only; Beef and Liver Platter, Chicken Dinner, Kidney
in Creamed, Gravy Chicken and Cheese Dinner. Again scan for fish
ingredients.
Purina One - dry food
Hill’s Prescription Diets – canned and dry C/d and W/d
are both good for cats even with no special medical problems.
Adding 1/2 Tsp. of debittered Brewer's Yeast and 1/4 Tsp. of Wheat
Germ is recommended to prevent B Vitamin deficiencies and create
a lustrous, healthy coat. Treats such as milk, an occasional cooked
egg, raw or lightly braised liver or kidneys, and whatever vegetables
your cat will eat are useful. Unless you are a Veterinary Nutritionist,
home designed diets are fraught with the risk of potentially serious
deficiency problems. Fresh water (frequently changed) should always
be available.
EXERCISE: Cats of every age need exercise, Having two cats provides
natural exercise. A good sturdy scratching post filled with catnip
is an absolute necessity for every cat. If your cat has a post that
he likes (and he won't settle for less), your rugs and furniture
will remain intact. We recommend and sell The Felix Catnip Tree
- "the best post around”.
FRIENDS: cat appreciates friendship from his species as much as
(sometimes more than) a person appreciates friendship from his.
The best way to accomplish this is to have two cats. Larger numbers
should only be attempted if you spend a lot of time at home and
can assume the proper responsibility for their care.
GROOMING: A cat is the most fastidious of domestic animals about
his appearance. However, your assistance can make the job easier
for him. A rubber brush is best for short hair. Long hair requires
daily combing. If you can't comb your longhaired cat each day, there
are people who will provide periodic grooming services in your home
and we do all manner of grooming here – comb outs, shaving
and bathing; please call.
OUTDOOR CATS: If your cat goes outdoors, he must have a collar
and identification tag for his protection. In addition, he will
face more natural hazards than the average apartment cat. We recommend
that all outdoor cats be vaccinated against Feline Leukemia, a fatal
and contagious viral disease among cats and he/she may require vaccination
for Bordetella and or Feline Infectious Peritonitis (F.I.P.).
PARASITES: Your cat's stool sample should be checked periodically
for internal parasites. "Worming" is only necessary if
a parasite infestation is known to exist. The most common external
parasites encountered are fleas, ticks and ear mites. If neglected,
each could be potentially harmful to your cat.
SANITATION. An outdoor cat rarely uses the same location twice
to urinate or defecate, Therefore, an indoor cat requires your assistance
in this area. The litterbox should be cleaned twice daily. The box
should be emptied and scrubbed once a week. Scooping the feces daily
is a good idea.
TRAINING: Cats are trainable, but it requires patience. The basic
principle is reward (tasty snacks, catnip, strokes and praise) for
laudable behavior like using the scratching post; and negative enforcement
such as a raised voice or a plant mister spritz for kneading the
couch. Corporal punishment is counterproductive in cats.
SEXUAL MATURITY: Male and female cats should be castrated and spayed
respectively between 6-8 months of age.
VACCINATIONS: Kittens should be vaccinated at 8, 12, and 16 weeks
and yearly thereafter. These vaccines are for Distemper, Herpes
and Calci Virus protection. Rabies vaccine are now required yearly
for all cats, even isolated, indoor cats. IF a cat bites somebody
and isn’t current on Rabies vaccination, The Board of Health
has the power to seize and euthanize your cat to check its brain
for Rabies Virus. We might also refuse to examine fractious cats
unvaccinated for Rabies. We will advise you during the office visit
what vaccine are necessary for your particular situation.
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